Utah Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam

Oily skin is characterized by excessive oil production, specifically due to an overactivity of the sebaceous glands. These glands are responsible for producing sebum, which is the natural oil that helps to protect and moisturize the skin. When the sebaceous glands produce too much oil, it results in a shiny appearance and often leads to enlarged pores, acne, and other blemishes.

Individuals with oily skin may experience a variety of conditions related to the excess oil, such as blackheads and breakouts, especially in the T-zone, which includes the forehead, nose, and chin. The primary concern for those with oily skin is to find appropriate products and treatments that can reduce shine without stripping the skin of necessary moisture.

In contrast, dry skin is characterized by insufficient oil production, combination skin features both oily and dry areas, and sensitive skin is prone to redness and irritation, which may not necessarily correlate with oil production levels. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the right skincare routine for each specific skin type.