Which agency under the U.S. Department of Labor is responsible for enforcing health and safety standards?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, commonly referred to as OSHA, is the agency under the U.S. Department of Labor responsible for enforcing health and safety standards in the workplace. OSHA's primary role involves ensuring that employers provide a safe and healthful working environment for their employees. This includes developing regulations, conducting inspections, and imposing penalties for non-compliance with safety standards.

OSHA plays a crucial role in preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities through its enforcement of regulations. It covers a wide range of work environments, providing guidelines and resources to help employers understand their responsibilities and employees understand their rights. Additionally, OSHA offers training and compliance assistance to promote workplace safety.

The other agencies listed have different missions: the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on environmental protection, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees food and drug safety, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) primarily deals with public health issues, disease prevention, and control. Each of these agencies plays an important role in public health and safety but does not specifically enforce health and safety standards in the workplace like OSHA does.