Which area of science focuses on the study of body organs and systems?

The correct answer is anatomy, which is the branch of science dedicated to the study of the structure, organization, and relationships of body organs and systems. Anatomy provides a thorough understanding of how different parts of the body are formed, their locations, and how they relate to one another. This foundational knowledge is crucial for professionals in fields such as cosmetology, as it allows them to understand the physical structure of the body they are working on, including how various treatments might affect different systems.

In contrast, physiology is focused on how these organs and systems function, microbiology studies microorganisms that can affect health, and pathology examines diseases and their effects on the body. While these fields are interconnected and relevant to understanding health and body functions, they each have distinct areas of focus that are not primarily concerned with the structural aspect of the body, which is the central theme of anatomy.